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February 13, 2012
Fast Growing Trees
"What's a fast growing shade tree?" is one of the most frequently asked questions we hear. But what does 'fast growing' mean in the realm of trees?
Our attempts to neatly categorize plant characteristics is inherently too general, but we usually define 'fast growth' as approximately 2 or more feet per year in 'normal' conditions. (There are trees that grow even faster of course but what is gained in growth is lost in structural integrity. You'll find none of those recommended here.)
Of course, you can often increase the growth rate and improve the overall health of trees by watering during dry spells, mulching, and eliminating competition from turf.
Soil types also play a key role in your tree's growth rate. (Be sure to follow our Successful Tree Planting Growing Guide to ensure your tree gets off to a good start.) Trees planted in heavy, compacted clay will usually not achieve their potential while those in a rich, organic garden loam may over achieve Loose, sandy soil is fine, too as long as you water when needed and add organic matter at planting and as a mulch.
Know the ultimate size of your tree so you don't plant too close to your house or other structures. Don't plant directly over underground utilities or septic field tiles, either. The roots of trees won't damage anything underground as is often thought but when the time comes for maintaining the lines the tree will suffer for it.
And please don't plant large trees under overhead wires. You don't want your utility company butchering your investment a few years from now.
Even with faster-growing trees, some patience and care is needed before you will benefit from shade. Generally, a 2" diameter tree provides reasonable shade in ten years. This may seem like a long time until you consider the life span of your tree is 60 to 100+ years.
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Hoerr Nursery | 8020 N Shade Tree Drive | Peoria, IL 61615
Just North of the Shoppes on Route 91 | 309.691.4561 | Contact Us
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