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Ella's Advice: Building the Perfect Container

The first thing to consider when you start designing your container is whether it will be placed in sun or shade. Selecting the correct plants for your location will ensure the success of your container.

Color, Color, Color!

After determining your light requirements, think about the colors you'd like to use. There are a number of different ways to combine colors in a combination planter.

  • Mono-color: A range of shades of a single color. Be sure to use a pot that is either a neutral color or coordinates with your color scheme.
  • Similar colors: Yellow-orange, orange-red, yellow-orange-red, violet-red, blue-green, and blue-violet.
  • Complimentary colors: Red and green, orange and blue, and yellow and violet. Complimentary colors create a ton of contrast and cause both colors to pop.

Container Color 1             Container Color 2     

Foliage = Texture

The next step to building your perfect container is incorporating foliage. This will bring another element of color and texture to your container.

  • Dark foliage is perfect for highlighting light colored flowers.
  • Silver foliage can harmonize with many flower colors like pink and lavender.
  • Chartreuse blends well with hot colors like red, orange and yellow to create a tropical feel or it can contrast against dark colors like burgundy.

Container Foliage 1              Container Foliage 2  

Thriller/Filler/Spiller

The final step in container building is selecting and arranging plants for the greatest structural impact. An easy way to do this is to select Thrillers, Fillers, and Spillers.

  • Thrillers are plants with height that add drama and a vertical element to the combinations. Thrillers can be flowering or foliage plants. Some examples of thrillers are coleus, tall ornamental grasses, butterfly argyranthemum, gaura and angelonia.
  • Fillers are essential for making your container look full in the middle. They tend to be rounded or mounded plants and are generally placed in front of or around the thriller. Some examples of fillers include Diamond Frost Euphorbia, lantana, diascia, shorter coleus, and New Guinea Impatiens.
  • Spillers are trailing plants that hang over the edge of the container. They should be placed close to the edge of the pot. Some examples of spillers include calibrachoa, sweet potato vine, verbena, and creeping jenny.

Container Thriller 1             Container Thriller 2 

Try putting these tips to use when you create your next container! But remember, there are many ways to combine plants and you should always feel free to play!

Happy planting!

Ella

Comments

  1. Michele says 05/11/10
    My question is what do I put for "dirt" in the container and I heard you are suppose to put rocks/packing peanuts/broken pots pieces or smashed pop cans in the bottom for drainage and how much? I think potting soil dries out way too fast so I do 1/2 dirt and half potting soil?
  2. Pat Swearingen says 05/11/10
    Love the ideas. Thank you. Can you tell me what flowers are in the container above the filler/thriller/spiller, on the right with the pink flowers?
  3. Ella Maxwell says 05/12/10
    PAT - Those are 'Cotton Candy' Supertunias by Proven Winners, and they are available in the left side of our Garden House. Beautiful, aren't they? -Ella
  4. Ella Maxwell says 05/12/10
    MICHELE - You should always use a quality potting soil in containers rather than garden soil or "dirt". Choose a moisture control soil or add Soil Moist water retention granules for better water holding capacity. Pot shards or peanuts are not necessary in pots smaller than 12-14". You only need to add them for large pots to encourage drainage and reduce unnecessary soil volume. Be sure to include a landscape fabric barrier between the soil and the drainage pot shards - you do not want the soil to percolate down through the shards or peanuts. You'll need 12-16" of soil in the pots for annuals and more for tropical houseplants that will spend a lifetime in a pot. Also, planting in plastic pots will help retain more moisture than in a moss basket or terra cotta pot. -Ella

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